J Krishnamurti was born in India on 11 May 1895. In 1911, at
the age of fifteen, he was brought to England by Mrs Annie Besant. He was
educated privately over there and was groomed for the role of World Teacher. In
1922 Krishnamurti underwent certain mystical experiences that altered his
vision of life completely. He soon disbanded the huge religious organization -
Order of the Star in the east - which proclaimed him and of which he was the
head, and gave up all the money and property collected for his work. In a
historic speech in 1929, he declared that he did not want disciples and that
his concern was not to found new religions but to 'set man absolutely, unconditionally
free.'
From then on, for more than fifty years, till his passing
way in 1986, he travelled ceaselessly all over the world, talking to different
audiences about the problems of life - giving public talks and private
interviews. The essence of his teachings is that only through a complete change
of heart in the individual, and not social and economic reforms, can there come
about a change in society and so peace to the world. He tried to help us see
ourselves as we really are. But the individual has to undertake a journey of
enquiry into himself, by himself. It is in seeing with absolute clarity that
the inward revolution takes place and one comes upon 'the sacred dimension'.
He believed that this radical change could take place in
every individual, not gradually but instantaneously. Krishnamurti's talks,
question-and-answer sessions, discussions with scholars and scientists, and
with teachers and children, are available in a wide collections of books, audio
and video tapes, and also CDs. Krishnamurti died on 17 February 1986.
The Man and The Message by Madhav Mool & Kumar R Shrestha Ó The Quest
J Krishnamurti was fourteen years old when he was discovered
by Leadbeater in Adyar, India in February 1909. Leadbeater, along with Dr Annie
Besant, was a member of Theosophical Society and was searching a person in whom
Lord Maitreya could manifest. He had noticed a unique aura in Krishnamurti’s
face and was impressed by the quality of total innocence in the boy.
Krishnamurti was later to undergo an initiation process in order to be a
vehicle for Lord Maitreya and to prepare himself as a future World Teacher. At
the same time, he was provided a conventional education and was brought up in a
modern and advanced environment, a process that wiped out his Hindu belief.
In August 1929, at Ommen in Holland at a gathering of three
thousand members of Theosophical Society, the young Krishnamurti was supposed
to declare himself the World Teacher. On the contrary, he declared that Truth
is a pathless land and dissolved the Order of the Star, of which he was the
head. He maintained that Truth, being limitless and unconditional, could not be
organised through any religion, sect or authority. He refused to assume the
role of a teacher and said that he did not want any followers. He then started
a long worldwide journey to hold dialogues and talks with people of all ages and
groups. He continued this untiring journey until his death in 1986 at the age
of ninety. He died among very few close persons as per his wish to avoid any
publicity or to hold a death ceremony. To his last breath, he urged everyone to
awaken himself.
Krishnamurti was a very simple person - very humble, shy and
ordinary. During public talks, he used to urge his audience in very simple but
powerful words, whereas during intimate dialogues, he showed an unusual love
and understanding. During one conversation with an anxious person, who was
demanding the solution of cancer, he suggested that intelligence plays an
important role in such a circumstance and that profound love is true
intelligence. Later, in his own life, he laboured for the human good even during
his terminal cancer. He believed that the only motive he survived was for the
teachings and to deliver the message. Interestingly, he has forbidden his
teachings to be interpreted authoritatively by anybody.
Krishnamurti maintained that if his teachings were able to
change a single person, it would be a great success. His undying hope for the
goodness of mankind never faltered. This alone should be enough to transform
the troubled world of ours, if we are any sensitive at all. In fact his
teachings underline sensitivity and even the attention of insensitivity itself
to bring a significant change in human life. He emphasizes the importance of
awareness in human life, from moment to moment. This awareness leads to
self-knowledge, which is far more important than any formal academic degree. He
requests us not to lose touch with the immensity of Nature, for this receptacle
is the ideal one where the bud of our awareness can bloom to its fullest.
Indeed a journey within one's self is tougher than a journey to the Antarctic
or to the moon, but man has no other choice, if he is to put an end to sorrow.
Man certainly has lived in sorrow from ages since his very
beginning. Thousands of years of evolution and progress have not solved his
psychological problems. Technologically we may be far ahead, but
psychologically we are no better, if not worse. And this is leading us towards
suffering and self-destruction. So there arises the question - what is the root
cause of human suffering and where lies the solution? Krishnamurti was of the
opinion that the dividing nature of mind or fragmentary perception is the sole
reason behind all human conflicts. Wholeness of consciousness or a holistic
approach to life is the essence of his teachings. Once asked by Dr David Bohm, a
noted physicist, in which part of out body the mind lies, he replied that the
universe itself is our mind.
Krishnamurti has left dozens of books and numerous
audio-video tapes of his talks from all over the world. The book "Freedom
From The Known" is succinctly remarkable while the "Notebook Of
Krishnamurti" was only the diary written at time when his brain was under
acute pain. Another meaningful book is "The Ending Of Time" which is
a dialogue with Dr Bohm. In this book it looks as if his Brain, Mind and Heart
have mutated completely. In "Krishnamurti to himself - his last
journal" he indicates how psychic power silently influenced his inner
solitary life. Here he does not miss to give us vivid and beautiful
descriptions of nature, transporting the reader directly to the core of his
teachings. And lastly, the "Last Talks" is highly touching and
serious, and in it one gets a firsthand experience of the urgency that he had
always tried to communicate.
In his books, he has tried to explain things in a very simple
way. But on the reader's part, there is also the urgent need for a few
qualities in order to understand him. Essential qualities are humility,
innocence, generosity and simplicity. His only wish, he said, was to set man
free, but he was not ambitious to make his teaching yet another cage for the
people. He said that his book should only be a mirror for the reader in which
to see his image and then understand himself. Once the reader sees his true
self through his books, these books are no longer useful.
In course of Krishnamurti's lifetime, there have been doubts
if he was an ordinary man transformed rather than a unique being existing in a
completely different dimension. When a journalist in Rome asked him if other
persons could attain his state of consciousness, he was to say,
"Christopher Columbus went to America in a sailing ship; we can go by
jet." Indeed in this critical moment of the world history, his teachings
have become more vital, more pressing than ever. The man of today needs to
change radically, otherwise we shall destroy ourselves. And this change is
possible only now, not in the future. One may then ask - how can one person's
transformation affect the world? Krishnamurti's own answer to this was:
"Change and see what happens."
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